| Dumbarton's
History
Dumbarton stands on the River's Leven and Clyde,
approximately 16 miles from Glasgow, downstream. Dumbarton Castle
dominates the town and can be seen from just about ever vantage
point locally.

The Castle, known to the locals as the Rock, placed
Dumbarton on the map in the 8th and 9th centuries when Dumbarton
was the capital of Strathclyde. Dumbarton earned the prestigious
title of Royal Burgh in 1222. The long history of the town is very
much reflected in the sometimes turbulent history of Dumbarton Castle.
King Henry Vlll once commented that Dumbarton was the key to the
realm.
The famous Castle witnessed many historic events,
which included the departure for France of Mary Queen of Scots at
the tender age of six. The Castle remains one of Scotland's official
Royal Fortresses along with others such as Stirling and Edinburgh.
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The shipbuilding industry and the then new marine
engineering industry came to Dumbarton in the early 1850', and established
a base on the banks of the River Leven. This caused a meteoric rise
in the population of the town and saw a rapid expansion and development
in other secondary industries, which supported shipbuilding. Over
the next 150 years, many ships were built, of all types and classes. In
1869 the famous clipper Cutty Sark was constructed by Scott & Linton and
completed by William Denny & Bros., the builders of the first
ocean going merchant vessel with a full steel hull. William Denny
& Brothers, closed its gates for the last time in 1963. They
were the last shipbuilding yard in the town
Blackburn Aircraft at Dumbarton produced the famous Sunderland flying boat which saw service in WWII between
1939 and 1945. In 1963 they built a hovercraft for service on the
River Thames. |